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		<title><![CDATA[IRSE Exam Forum - Miscellaneous Module 2 Topics]]></title>
		<link>https://irse.signalpost.org/</link>
		<description><![CDATA[IRSE Exam Forum - https://irse.signalpost.org]]></description>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2026 12:22:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<generator>MyBB</generator>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Route Tables for MOD 2 Exam]]></title>
			<link>https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=2400</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 01 Oct 2019 16:54:06 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://irse.signalpost.org/member.php?action=profile&uid=4335">Elliott Jordan</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=2400</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[In regards to the Route Tables, is it better to do them on the Layout itself or to do them on a separate piece of paper. Anyone got any advice?<br />
<br />
Thanks<br />
<br />
Elliott]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[In regards to the Route Tables, is it better to do them on the Layout itself or to do them on a separate piece of paper. Anyone got any advice?<br />
<br />
Thanks<br />
<br />
Elliott]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Headway assumption / calculation and choice of signalling system]]></title>
			<link>https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=2382</link>
			<pubDate>Sat, 17 Aug 2019 06:22:09 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://irse.signalpost.org/member.php?action=profile&uid=4370">gnemeth1980</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=2382</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Hi All,<br />
<br />
I have couple of questions in terms of the IRSE exam for Module 2 and would appreciate if somebody could provide clarification. I read the Study pack and the forum as well, but haven't found the answers of these yet.<br />
<br />
Headway:<br />
Based on the previous exams, the headway can be specified in two ways. Explicitly stated for different train types (stopping, non-stopping) in train per hour, or listing all possible movements between stations (and/or junctions) for different train types again (freight, non-stop passenger, stop passenger on mainline, branch, etc.) in train per hours or days. Sometimes both are given, but sometimes only the latter. If only the latter (e.g. mod2 exam 2017 layout 1), is there a way to calculate the overall required minimum headway and what is this depend on? What I mean is that I would e.g. pick the most busy junction, the "bottleneck" and based on the given runs count the trains running, turning, etc. through or at this junction in an hour, and state this as an assumption.<br />
<br />
Choice of signalling system:<br />
I understand that in most of the cases, to satisfy both the minimum signal spacing (max braking distance), the headway and operational requirements, both 3 and 4 aspect signalling (or isolated 3 aspect and continuous 3 aspect) will be required. However, the signalling principle I working with (South Australia) supports only 3 aspect signalling as far as I know. As the distance between signals in 3 aspect signalling is minimum braking distance, this is sometimes (most of the earlier exam layout, e.g. mod 2 exam 2017 layout 1 - station C) not possible on the given speed and traffic at complex junctions. The question is if the statement of applied principle and country is enough to cover the above together with slowing down the trains (or certain type of trains - non-stop) to an acceptable speed (either with specific aspect sequencing or speed boards, or any other way) or is it and expectation from the examiners that minimum two signalling solution is used?<br />
<br />
Any clarification would be much appreciated.<br />
Gabor]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Hi All,<br />
<br />
I have couple of questions in terms of the IRSE exam for Module 2 and would appreciate if somebody could provide clarification. I read the Study pack and the forum as well, but haven't found the answers of these yet.<br />
<br />
Headway:<br />
Based on the previous exams, the headway can be specified in two ways. Explicitly stated for different train types (stopping, non-stopping) in train per hour, or listing all possible movements between stations (and/or junctions) for different train types again (freight, non-stop passenger, stop passenger on mainline, branch, etc.) in train per hours or days. Sometimes both are given, but sometimes only the latter. If only the latter (e.g. mod2 exam 2017 layout 1), is there a way to calculate the overall required minimum headway and what is this depend on? What I mean is that I would e.g. pick the most busy junction, the "bottleneck" and based on the given runs count the trains running, turning, etc. through or at this junction in an hour, and state this as an assumption.<br />
<br />
Choice of signalling system:<br />
I understand that in most of the cases, to satisfy both the minimum signal spacing (max braking distance), the headway and operational requirements, both 3 and 4 aspect signalling (or isolated 3 aspect and continuous 3 aspect) will be required. However, the signalling principle I working with (South Australia) supports only 3 aspect signalling as far as I know. As the distance between signals in 3 aspect signalling is minimum braking distance, this is sometimes (most of the earlier exam layout, e.g. mod 2 exam 2017 layout 1 - station C) not possible on the given speed and traffic at complex junctions. The question is if the statement of applied principle and country is enough to cover the above together with slowing down the trains (or certain type of trains - non-stop) to an acceptable speed (either with specific aspect sequencing or speed boards, or any other way) or is it and expectation from the examiners that minimum two signalling solution is used?<br />
<br />
Any clarification would be much appreciated.<br />
Gabor]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Effects of gradient]]></title>
			<link>https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=2351</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 08 Apr 2019 12:12:03 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://irse.signalpost.org/member.php?action=profile&uid=4370">gnemeth1980</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=2351</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Hi All,<br />
<br />
I have a question regarding section G.7 (effects of gradient on braking) and I haven't found any response on the forum. For me it is not really clear when is it required to calculate average gradient using the given formula. <br />
<br />
I understand how it can influence the braking rate and the stopping distance, but can somebody explain to me, in which case and how to apply the averaging formula in terms of the distance (variable D in the formula)? is it the length of the train or the calculated braking distance or anything else.<br />
<br />
Also, is the referred formula coming from a particular standard applied in the UK?<br />
<br />
Thanks<br />
Gabor]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Hi All,<br />
<br />
I have a question regarding section G.7 (effects of gradient on braking) and I haven't found any response on the forum. For me it is not really clear when is it required to calculate average gradient using the given formula. <br />
<br />
I understand how it can influence the braking rate and the stopping distance, but can somebody explain to me, in which case and how to apply the averaging formula in terms of the distance (variable D in the formula)? is it the length of the train or the calculated braking distance or anything else.<br />
<br />
Also, is the referred formula coming from a particular standard applied in the UK?<br />
<br />
Thanks<br />
Gabor]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Route Boxes for exam purposes]]></title>
			<link>https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=2301</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 08 Aug 2018 07:26:14 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://irse.signalpost.org/member.php?action=profile&uid=2870">REMBrum</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=2301</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Morning,<br />
<br />
What's an appropriate number of route boxes to demonstrate during the exam to satisfy Question 2- for example should I try to show various types of route and signal?<br />
<br />
Additionally would examiners consider route boxes headed as the following acceptable:<br />
<br />
* Route - eg 30A (S)<br />
* Aspect- eg PL<br />
* Exit- eg 24<br />
* Note eg MAR, Auto<br />
<br />
Thanks.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Morning,<br />
<br />
What's an appropriate number of route boxes to demonstrate during the exam to satisfy Question 2- for example should I try to show various types of route and signal?<br />
<br />
Additionally would examiners consider route boxes headed as the following acceptable:<br />
<br />
* Route - eg 30A (S)<br />
* Aspect- eg PL<br />
* Exit- eg 24<br />
* Note eg MAR, Auto<br />
<br />
Thanks.]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Overlap]]></title>
			<link>https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=2106</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2016 08:09:27 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://irse.signalpost.org/member.php?action=profile&uid=939">Vinoth Rajamani</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=2106</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">Hi,</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font"> </span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">Could you please throw some light on the following questions on Overlap,</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font"> </span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">i)<span style="font-size: x-small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="mycode_font">             </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">How overlap distance 180m is decided? Is it based on the historical data?</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font"> </span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">ii)<span style="font-size: x-small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="mycode_font">            </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">As per Group standard GK/RT0064 suggest, where it is not reasonably practicable to provide a full overlap, it is permissible, subject to risk assessment the overlap length to be less than as shown below,</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font"> </span></span><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;" class="mycode_align"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">Maximum Permissible/Attainable </span></span><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">Speed not Exceeding - </span></span><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">Minimum Overlap </span></span><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">Distance</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;" class="mycode_align"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">15 mile/h - </span><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">45m</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;" class="mycode_align"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">20 mile/h - </span><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">55m</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;" class="mycode_align"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">25 mile/h - </span><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">60m</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;" class="mycode_align"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">30 mile/h - </span><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">70m</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;" class="mycode_align"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">35 mile/h - </span><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">7</span><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">5m</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;" class="mycode_align"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">40 mile/h - </span><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">80m</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;" class="mycode_align"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">45 mile/h - </span><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">90m</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;" class="mycode_align"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">50 mile/h - </span><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">105m</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;" class="mycode_align"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">55 mile/h - </span><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">125m</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;" class="mycode_align"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">60 mile/h - </span><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">135m</span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">How the minimum overlap distance is derived as shown above?</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">iii)<span style="font-size: x-small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="mycode_font">           </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">As it is possible to have overlap greater than 180m distance, Does only operational flexibility decides this?</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font"> </span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">Regards,</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">Vinoth</span></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">Hi,</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font"> </span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">Could you please throw some light on the following questions on Overlap,</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font"> </span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">i)<span style="font-size: x-small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="mycode_font">             </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">How overlap distance 180m is decided? Is it based on the historical data?</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font"> </span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">ii)<span style="font-size: x-small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="mycode_font">            </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">As per Group standard GK/RT0064 suggest, where it is not reasonably practicable to provide a full overlap, it is permissible, subject to risk assessment the overlap length to be less than as shown below,</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font"> </span></span><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;" class="mycode_align"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">Maximum Permissible/Attainable </span></span><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">Speed not Exceeding - </span></span><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">Minimum Overlap </span></span><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">Distance</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;" class="mycode_align"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">15 mile/h - </span><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">45m</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;" class="mycode_align"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">20 mile/h - </span><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">55m</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;" class="mycode_align"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">25 mile/h - </span><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">60m</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;" class="mycode_align"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">30 mile/h - </span><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">70m</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;" class="mycode_align"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">35 mile/h - </span><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">7</span><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">5m</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;" class="mycode_align"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">40 mile/h - </span><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">80m</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;" class="mycode_align"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">45 mile/h - </span><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">90m</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;" class="mycode_align"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">50 mile/h - </span><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">105m</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;" class="mycode_align"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">55 mile/h - </span><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">125m</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;" class="mycode_align"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">60 mile/h - </span><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size">135m</span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">How the minimum overlap distance is derived as shown above?</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">iii)<span style="font-size: x-small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;" class="mycode_font">           </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">As it is possible to have overlap greater than 180m distance, Does only operational flexibility decides this?</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font"> </span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">Regards,</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">Vinoth</span></span>]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Overlaps in Indian railways]]></title>
			<link>https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=2090</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 20 May 2016 06:24:37 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://irse.signalpost.org/member.php?action=profile&uid=3598">karundeepu</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=2090</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Hi,<br />
        As of my experience I had found three types of overlaps in absolute block working system under colour light signalling for Indian Railways i.e., Signal O/p - 120m, Block O/p - 180m, Intermediate Block O/p - 400m. Can anyone explain me why these are different and how these distances are kept<br />
<br />
Unlike in UK a fixed overlap distance of 200yards (183m), why in IR fixed overlap is not followed<br />
<br />
Thanks in advance]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Hi,<br />
        As of my experience I had found three types of overlaps in absolute block working system under colour light signalling for Indian Railways i.e., Signal O/p - 120m, Block O/p - 180m, Intermediate Block O/p - 400m. Can anyone explain me why these are different and how these distances are kept<br />
<br />
Unlike in UK a fixed overlap distance of 200yards (183m), why in IR fixed overlap is not followed<br />
<br />
Thanks in advance]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[3 to 4 aspects and 4 to 3 aspects braking distance definition??]]></title>
			<link>https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=1982</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2015 16:10:24 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://irse.signalpost.org/member.php?action=profile&uid=3406">railkim</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=1982</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[May I know my understanding of 3 to 4 aspects and 4 aspects to 3 aspects braking distance definition is correct or not?<br />
<br />
The definition is in the attachment for comment. Thanks]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[May I know my understanding of 3 to 4 aspects and 4 aspects to 3 aspects braking distance definition is correct or not?<br />
<br />
The definition is in the attachment for comment. Thanks]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Maximum Track Circuit Length]]></title>
			<link>https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=1722</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 17 Apr 2014 19:15:33 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://irse.signalpost.org/member.php?action=profile&uid=1907">dorothy.pipet</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=1722</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Assuming I'm signalling a layout with Track Circuit Block working and Track Circuits (not Axle Counters), what would be a reasonable maximum TC length to assume in the exam (for plain line sections, long signal spacing).<br />
I'm thinking somewhere between 600m and 1000m - any advice please?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Assuming I'm signalling a layout with Track Circuit Block working and Track Circuits (not Axle Counters), what would be a reasonable maximum TC length to assume in the exam (for plain line sections, long signal spacing).<br />
I'm thinking somewhere between 600m and 1000m - any advice please?]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Layout Risk Assessment]]></title>
			<link>https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=1672</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 27 Feb 2014 10:02:20 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://irse.signalpost.org/member.php?action=profile&uid=426">roddy</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=1672</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Hi,<br />
<br />
I am interested in finding out more information about the 'Layout Risk Assessment' tool. I understand that Network Rail use it?<br />
<br />
Any responses would be appreciated.<br />
<br />
Thanks,<br />
<br />
Rod]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Hi,<br />
<br />
I am interested in finding out more information about the 'Layout Risk Assessment' tool. I understand that Network Rail use it?<br />
<br />
Any responses would be appreciated.<br />
<br />
Thanks,<br />
<br />
Rod]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[2010 MODULE 2 - SIGNALLING THE LAYOUT]]></title>
			<link>https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=1546</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 06 Dec 2013 11:20:52 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://irse.signalpost.org/member.php?action=profile&uid=2033">nagaraju.a@etoerail.com</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=1546</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Dear Anyone,<br />
<br />
Do anyone have 2010 MODULE 2 - SIGNALLING THE LAYOUT 1 &amp; 2.<br />
<br />
Thanks &amp; regards,<br />
A Naga Raju]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Dear Anyone,<br />
<br />
Do anyone have 2010 MODULE 2 - SIGNALLING THE LAYOUT 1 &amp; 2.<br />
<br />
Thanks &amp; regards,<br />
A Naga Raju]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[4 aspect signal spacing]]></title>
			<link>https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=1501</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 01 Oct 2013 14:37:27 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://irse.signalpost.org/member.php?action=profile&uid=7">Peter</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=1501</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[I have been asked the following:<br />
<br />
<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">what is the maximum signal spacing between two signals in 4-aspect signalling?</span><br />
<br />
The simple answer would be half of the maximum over braking that your railway authority allows. Eg if you are allowed one third over braking, the max between evenly spaced 4 aspect signals, would be two thirds of BD. The illustration below assumes 1/3 over braking is max allowed.<br />
<br />
However, there is some leeway for inconsistency of spacing on 4 aspect and the normal is that the max variance between successive four aspect signals is one third two thirds as opposed to half and half. Under this scenario, you could have up to eight ninths of of braking distance followed by four ninths.<br />
<br />
Peter]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[I have been asked the following:<br />
<br />
<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">what is the maximum signal spacing between two signals in 4-aspect signalling?</span><br />
<br />
The simple answer would be half of the maximum over braking that your railway authority allows. Eg if you are allowed one third over braking, the max between evenly spaced 4 aspect signals, would be two thirds of BD. The illustration below assumes 1/3 over braking is max allowed.<br />
<br />
However, there is some leeway for inconsistency of spacing on 4 aspect and the normal is that the max variance between successive four aspect signals is one third two thirds as opposed to half and half. Under this scenario, you could have up to eight ninths of of braking distance followed by four ninths.<br />
<br />
Peter]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[to show fouling point on the schem plan]]></title>
			<link>https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=1433</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 16 Jul 2013 09:33:27 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://irse.signalpost.org/member.php?action=profile&uid=964">onestrangeday</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=1433</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Dear Gentlemen:<br />
<br />
I would like to know how the fouling point is shown on the scheme plan?<br />
It's best to have an example of scheme plan if someone is willing to share around<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Thanks]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Dear Gentlemen:<br />
<br />
I would like to know how the fouling point is shown on the scheme plan?<br />
It's best to have an example of scheme plan if someone is willing to share around<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Thanks]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[COMPROMISED OVERLAP]]></title>
			<link>https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=1108</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 25 Oct 2012 08:04:47 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://irse.signalpost.org/member.php?action=profile&uid=1511">vikrantsharma06</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=1108</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Can anyone explain me the term 'COMPROMISED OVERLAP'?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Can anyone explain me the term 'COMPROMISED OVERLAP'?]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Method of block working]]></title>
			<link>https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=1084</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 03 Oct 2012 07:31:39 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://irse.signalpost.org/member.php?action=profile&uid=1441">NJK</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=1084</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Dear Members,<br />
<br />
Do we need to mention method of block working for double line ? or we need to mention block working controlled by automatic (passable) signal for double line?<br />
<br />
Kindly clarify ?. Thanks in advance.<br />
<br />
Regards,<br />
NJK]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Dear Members,<br />
<br />
Do we need to mention method of block working for double line ? or we need to mention block working controlled by automatic (passable) signal for double line?<br />
<br />
Kindly clarify ?. Thanks in advance.<br />
<br />
Regards,<br />
NJK]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Selection of Signalling]]></title>
			<link>https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=1072</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 17 Sep 2012 06:23:23 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://irse.signalpost.org/member.php?action=profile&uid=1441">NJK</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=1072</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Dear Members,<br />
<br />
If the required Non stopping &amp; stopping headway can be achieved by 3 aspect signals means, the the same Non stopping &amp; stopping headway can be achieved by 4 aspect signals also.<br />
<br />
During headway calculation, normally I start with 3 aspect, when it is fail to meet the required headway then attempt with 4 aspect.<br />
<br />
During examination, shall I attempt my calculation directly to 4 aspect instead of initially attempting with 3 aspect ?<br />
<br />
I feel it save exam time and also avoid critical situation like transition required from 3 to 4 aspect to meet the operating requirements.<br />
<br />
My question fully focus exam point of view. Attempting this method leads to any negative feedback like reducing marks ?<br />
<br />
Kindly clarify and if I am wrong kindly correct. Thanks in advance<br />
<br />
Regards,<br />
NJK]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Dear Members,<br />
<br />
If the required Non stopping &amp; stopping headway can be achieved by 3 aspect signals means, the the same Non stopping &amp; stopping headway can be achieved by 4 aspect signals also.<br />
<br />
During headway calculation, normally I start with 3 aspect, when it is fail to meet the required headway then attempt with 4 aspect.<br />
<br />
During examination, shall I attempt my calculation directly to 4 aspect instead of initially attempting with 3 aspect ?<br />
<br />
I feel it save exam time and also avoid critical situation like transition required from 3 to 4 aspect to meet the operating requirements.<br />
<br />
My question fully focus exam point of view. Attempting this method leads to any negative feedback like reducing marks ?<br />
<br />
Kindly clarify and if I am wrong kindly correct. Thanks in advance<br />
<br />
Regards,<br />
NJK]]></content:encoded>
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