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		<title><![CDATA[IRSE Exam Forum - 2011 Mock Mod1]]></title>
		<link>https://irse.signalpost.org/</link>
		<description><![CDATA[IRSE Exam Forum - https://irse.signalpost.org]]></description>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2026 10:46:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<generator>MyBB</generator>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Q1 Human error affects on safety]]></title>
			<link>https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=913</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 08 Sep 2011 21:31:50 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://irse.signalpost.org/member.php?action=profile&uid=8">PJW</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=913</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[[b]Question 1.<br />
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[[b]Question 1.<br />
]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Q2 Safety related / safety critical system design]]></title>
			<link>https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=912</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 08 Sep 2011 21:29:45 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://irse.signalpost.org/member.php?action=profile&uid=8">PJW</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=912</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[[b]Question 2.<br />
Define what is meant by ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[[b]Question 2.<br />
Define what is meant by ]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Q3 Configuration Management]]></title>
			<link>https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=911</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 08 Sep 2011 21:27:48 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://irse.signalpost.org/member.php?action=profile&uid=8">PJW</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=911</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Question 3.<br />
Using an example of your choice, explain why configuration management is necessary through the whole life of a railway signalling and telecommunications system.<br />
Identify the principal risks associated with loss of that control.	[10 marks]<br />
<br />
You are required to develop a configuration management plan for a railway project that will incorporate both hardware and software design. This plan must identify the ways in which configuration management will be controlled. <br />
Describe the areas that should be included in this plan, summarise how their configuration should be managed and how this may change during the lifecycle?	[15 marks]</span><br />
<br />
Only 1 attempt<br />
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Question 3.<br />
Using an example of your choice, explain why configuration management is necessary through the whole life of a railway signalling and telecommunications system.<br />
Identify the principal risks associated with loss of that control.	[10 marks]<br />
<br />
You are required to develop a configuration management plan for a railway project that will incorporate both hardware and software design. This plan must identify the ways in which configuration management will be controlled. <br />
Describe the areas that should be included in this plan, summarise how their configuration should be managed and how this may change during the lifecycle?	[15 marks]</span><br />
<br />
Only 1 attempt<br />
]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Q4 Safety Case]]></title>
			<link>https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=910</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 08 Sep 2011 21:26:01 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://irse.signalpost.org/member.php?action=profile&uid=8">PJW</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=910</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"> Question 4.<br />
Why are some railways now required to produce safety cases? What are the key elements of a railway safety case? How should a railway ensure that its operations and engineering activities are in accordance with its approved safety case? [25 Marks]</span><br />
<br />
No one felt like attempting this one!<br />
<br />
We talked a little about the first section yesterday; I attach something that might encourage an attempt by someone.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"> Question 4.<br />
Why are some railways now required to produce safety cases? What are the key elements of a railway safety case? How should a railway ensure that its operations and engineering activities are in accordance with its approved safety case? [25 Marks]</span><br />
<br />
No one felt like attempting this one!<br />
<br />
We talked a little about the first section yesterday; I attach something that might encourage an attempt by someone.]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Q5 Wrongside Failures]]></title>
			<link>https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=909</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 08 Sep 2011 21:25:11 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://irse.signalpost.org/member.php?action=profile&uid=8">PJW</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=909</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Question 5.<br />
Describe two signalling or telecommunication wrong side failures (WSFs) that occur on railway infrastructure. 	[6 marks]<br />
Explain the possible consequences of each of the WSFs that you have described.	[8 marks]<br />
Describe how both procedural and technical solutions can be adopted to minimise the risk of future occurrences of each of the WSFs you have described. 	[11 marks]</span><br />
<br />
Extremely popular question 6/8 attempts]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Question 5.<br />
Describe two signalling or telecommunication wrong side failures (WSFs) that occur on railway infrastructure. 	[6 marks]<br />
Explain the possible consequences of each of the WSFs that you have described.	[8 marks]<br />
Describe how both procedural and technical solutions can be adopted to minimise the risk of future occurrences of each of the WSFs you have described. 	[11 marks]</span><br />
<br />
Extremely popular question 6/8 attempts]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Q6 Legislation /Standards/ Good Practice Contributions to Safety & Accidents]]></title>
			<link>https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=908</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 08 Sep 2011 21:23:40 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://irse.signalpost.org/member.php?action=profile&uid=8">PJW</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=908</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"> Question 6.<br />
Discuss how legislation, standards and good practice contribute to the safety of the railway system and how the balance between these may be different in different circumstances.	[10 marks]<br />
 <br />
Briefly describe two railway accidents, one from more than 10 years ago and the other more recent, which have resulted in changes to signalling technology and working practice.  Identify the main lessons learnt from each and explain what measures have since been put in place to mitigate or eliminate these failings.	[15 Marks] </span><br />
<br />
1 attempt <br />
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"> Question 6.<br />
Discuss how legislation, standards and good practice contribute to the safety of the railway system and how the balance between these may be different in different circumstances.	[10 marks]<br />
 <br />
Briefly describe two railway accidents, one from more than 10 years ago and the other more recent, which have resulted in changes to signalling technology and working practice.  Identify the main lessons learnt from each and explain what measures have since been put in place to mitigate or eliminate these failings.	[15 Marks] </span><br />
<br />
1 attempt <br />
]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Q7 Cross Acceptance]]></title>
			<link>https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=907</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 08 Sep 2011 21:21:52 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://irse.signalpost.org/member.php?action=profile&uid=8">PJW</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=907</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Railway administrators are keen to ensure that new materials and products introduced into signalling and telecommunications are safe and reliable and meet required standards.<br />
i)  Describe how cross-acceptance of products already in use elsewhere may be beneficial to the railway administration 	[5 marks]<br />
ii) How may cross-acceptance be beneficial to a supplier? 	[5 marks]<br />
iii) What are the barriers to cross acceptance? 	[7 marks]<br />
iv)  How may these barriers be reduced or overcome? 	[8 marks] </span><br />
<br />
3 attempts<br />
<br />
Note this was 2007 Q4 for which there is <a href="http://www.irseexam.co.uk/showthread.php?tid=76" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url"> a separate thread </a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Railway administrators are keen to ensure that new materials and products introduced into signalling and telecommunications are safe and reliable and meet required standards.<br />
i)  Describe how cross-acceptance of products already in use elsewhere may be beneficial to the railway administration 	[5 marks]<br />
ii) How may cross-acceptance be beneficial to a supplier? 	[5 marks]<br />
iii) What are the barriers to cross acceptance? 	[7 marks]<br />
iv)  How may these barriers be reduced or overcome? 	[8 marks] </span><br />
<br />
3 attempts<br />
<br />
Note this was 2007 Q4 for which there is <a href="http://www.irseexam.co.uk/showthread.php?tid=76" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url"> a separate thread </a>]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Q8 Failsafe]]></title>
			<link>https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=906</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 08 Sep 2011 21:20:22 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://irse.signalpost.org/member.php?action=profile&uid=8">PJW</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=906</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[[b] Question 8.<br />
Define the term ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[[b] Question 8.<br />
Define the term ]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Q9 Methods of Degraded Mode Operation]]></title>
			<link>https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=905</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 08 Sep 2011 21:18:48 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://irse.signalpost.org/member.php?action=profile&uid=8">PJW</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=905</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Question 9.<br />
On occasions, usually due to failure or intrusive maintenance, it is necessary to operate the railway in the absence of functions normally provided by signalling and telecommunications systems.  <br />
Describe three such methods of degraded working, indicating the circumstances in which it would be used, how an acceptable level of safety is maintained and state the residual risks when compared to normal working.	[25 marks]</span><br />
<br />
1 attempt<br />
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Question 9.<br />
On occasions, usually due to failure or intrusive maintenance, it is necessary to operate the railway in the absence of functions normally provided by signalling and telecommunications systems.  <br />
Describe three such methods of degraded working, indicating the circumstances in which it would be used, how an acceptable level of safety is maintained and state the residual risks when compared to normal working.	[25 marks]</span><br />
<br />
1 attempt<br />
]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Q10 Systematic Failures]]></title>
			<link>https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=904</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 08 Sep 2011 21:16:56 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://irse.signalpost.org/member.php?action=profile&uid=8">PJW</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=904</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Question 10<br />
Briefly outline the causes of systematic failures in systems.<br />
Identify one hardware and one software design method that can be used to mitigate the risk of systematic failures.  <br />
Compare the advantages and disadvantages of using each identified method.	[25 marks]</span><br />
<br />
No one attempted<br />
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Question 10<br />
Briefly outline the causes of systematic failures in systems.<br />
Identify one hardware and one software design method that can be used to mitigate the risk of systematic failures.  <br />
Compare the advantages and disadvantages of using each identified method.	[25 marks]</span><br />
<br />
No one attempted<br />
]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[2011 Mock Mod 1]]></title>
			<link>https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=902</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 07 Sep 2011 21:26:21 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://irse.signalpost.org/member.php?action=profile&uid=8">PJW</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://irse.signalpost.org/showthread.php?tid=902</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Attached is the mock exam sat on 7th September by 7 individuals, with several others doing it elsewhere.<br />
<br />
The questions basically consist of a selection of those asked in the module over the last 15 years but still seeming highly pertinent to today's railway.  Some are almost precisely as asked; others are a bit of a mix-and-match of two separate original questions, so putting things together in a new combination.  Hence for some of them there are already some attempts and comments posted on the original questions that are highly relevant.<br />
<br />
Attached is the question paper; I'll aim to add some responses after a few days for those who are attempting the paper separately to the group have had a chance to complete their answers.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Attached is the mock exam sat on 7th September by 7 individuals, with several others doing it elsewhere.<br />
<br />
The questions basically consist of a selection of those asked in the module over the last 15 years but still seeming highly pertinent to today's railway.  Some are almost precisely as asked; others are a bit of a mix-and-match of two separate original questions, so putting things together in a new combination.  Hence for some of them there are already some attempts and comments posted on the original questions that are highly relevant.<br />
<br />
Attached is the question paper; I'll aim to add some responses after a few days for those who are attempting the paper separately to the group have had a chance to complete their answers.]]></content:encoded>
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